Flap Discs vs Grinding Wheels: Understanding the Differences
Choosing the Right Type of Abrasive Disc
When it comes to metalworking, using the right type of abrasive disc/wheel is crucial to achieving the desired result. Two popular types of abrasive discs are flap discs and grinding wheels. Although both are used for metalworking, they have different applications and functions. In this article, we will explain the differences between flap discs and grinding wheels and which is better suited for specific tasks.
What Are Flap Discs and What Are They Used For?
A flap disc is a circular abrasive disc made of multiple overlapping cloth flaps, which are coated with abrasive material. The flaps are designed to wear away gradually, exposing new abrasive material. Flap discs are used for grinding, blending, and finishing, as well as removing rust, paint, and weld seams.
One of the primary advantages of flap discs is that they provide a consistent finish without gouging the surface. This makes them ideal for contouring and smoothing surfaces. Flap discs also produce less noise and vibration compared to grinding wheels.
What Are Grinding Wheels and What Are They Used For?
Grinding wheels, are hard, flat, circular abrasive discs made of bonded abrasive grains. They are used for quickly removing material from a workpiece. Grinding wheels come in various diameters from 4’ to 9”, with the most common being 4-1/2″ x 1/4 thick with either a 7/8″ arbor hole or a 5/8-11 threaded hub.
Grinding wheels are generally used for heavy-duty material removal, such as removing large welds, and shaping and smoothing metal edges. They are also commonly used for sharpening tools and blades. Grinding wheels are typically more aggressive than flap discs, which means they can remove material faster, but will also result in a rougher finish, and deeper gouges, which usually requires an additional finishing step.
Which Is Better: Flap Discs or Grinding Discs?
The answer to this question largely depends on the application. If you need to remove a lot of material quickly, and the finish is not important, grinding discs are generally a better choice. They are more aggressive and can remove material faster than flap discs. However, if you need to contour or smooth a surface, flap discs are a better choice. They are designed to produce a consistent finish without gouging the surface. Flap discs also produce less noise and vibration, which makes them a better choice for applications where noise and vibration are a concern.
In Summary
Flap discs and grinding discs have different applications and functions. Flap discs are ideal for grinding, blending, finishing, and polishing surfaces, as well as removing rust, paint, and weld seams. Grinding discs are typically used for heavy-duty material removal, such as removing large welds, and shaping and smoothing metal edges. Ultimately, the choice between flap discs and grinding discs depends on the specific task at hand. It is important to choose the right type of abrasive disc to achieve the desired result.